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Adaptation of some quinoa genotypes (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), grown in a saharan climate in Algeria

Topics
  • Semences et Ressources génétiquesSeeds and Genetic ResourcesSemillas y recursos genéticos
  • Agronomie et Systèmes de cultureAgronomy and Cropping systemsSistemas de Cultivos
Year 2022
Region / Study sites
  • North Africa
Citation Maamri K., Djerroudi Zidane O., Chaabena A., Fiene G., Bazile D. 2022. Adaptation of some quinoa genotypes (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), grown in a saharan climate in Algeria. Life, 12 (11) (n.spéc. Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses) : 22 p.
Abstract Agriculture in southern Algeria faces several challenges that hinder its development, including drought, high temperatures and the excessive salinity of soil and groundwater. The introduction of crops resistant to these factors is one of the solutions chosen to address these abiotic constraints. This research aimed to evaluate the behavior of quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) grown in the Ouargla region of southeastern Algeria. Five varieties of quinoa (Santa maria, Giza1, Amarilla Sacaca, Blanca de Junin and Kancolla) were tested at two sites that differed in terms of soil salinity (9.95 mS/cm and 0.85 mS/cm) during 2019 and 2020. A complete random block experimental design with four repetitions was used for the agronomic tests. Our results clearly show that higher grain yields were obtained at the high salinity site (site 1) compared to the low salinity site (site 2). However, plant height, grain yield per plant and harvest index differed between varieties and sites. In contrast, stem diameter was not greatly affected by salinity. The varieties that seem to be best adapted to the growing conditions of the Ouargla region are, in descending order: Santa Maria, Giza1, Amarilla Sacaca and Blanca de Junin. When testing quinoa in new environments, it is critical to adapt the cropping cycle of varieties to avoid very high temperatures. The choice to switch to winter cultivation instead of spring cultivation can be an essential criterion for success. The biogeographical approach conducted in this research opens up new perspectives for the adaptation and cultivation of quinoa outside its region of origin to satisfy the food security of the people of North Africa.
Fichier : Maamri2022_Life1201854_Adaptation_of_Some_Quinoa_genotypes_grown_in_a_saharan_climate_in_Algeria.pdf Télécharger
Email corresponding author didier.bazile@cirad.fr
Filtrer :  Ahmed Basra  Ahmed Chaabena  Alandia G.  Ali Reza Sepaskhah  Andreotti F.  Bazile D.  Biaggi M.C.  C. Mbosso  Canahua-Murillo A.  Chevarria-Lazo M.  Chura E.  Condori B.  Cristina Biaggi  Daniel Callo-Concha  Didier Bazile  Drucker A.G.  Erika N. Speelman  Fagandini Ruiz F.  Federico Andreotti  Gabriele Fiene  Garland G.  González J.A.  Hafeez Ur Rehman  Irfan Afzal  Julie Jacquet  Kelthoum Maamri  Maryam Bahrami  Meine van Noordwijk  Mujica-Sánchez Á.  Odone A.  Oliver l I. King  Omarsherif M. Jemal  Ouiza Djerroudi Zidane  peacocktv.com/tv  Rezvan Talebnejad  Rodriguez J.P.  Shahid Iqbal  Shahzad Maqsood  Stefano Padulosi  Tapia M.  Tapia-Nuñez M.E.